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    IR sensor module (infrared)

    IR sensor module (infrared)

    KSh 200.00

    An Infrared (IR) sensor is a type of sensor that detects and measures infrared radiation in its surrounding environment. These sensors are commonly used in various electronic projects and applications due to their versatility.

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    Working Principle:

    • IR sensors work based on the principle of detecting infrared radiation, which is not visible to the human eye but is emitted by objects as a form of heat.
    • They typically consist of an IR transmitter (emitter) and an IR receiver (detector).
    • The emitter emits infrared light, and the receiver detects the reflected or emitted infrared light from objects in its field of view.
    • The presence or absence of an object, its distance, or its temperature can be determined based on the amount of IR radiation detected.

    Components:

    • IR sensors typically include an IR LED as the emitter and an IR photodiode or phototransistor as the receiver.
    • Some sensors come as integrated modules, making them easier to use in projects.

    Applications:

    • IR sensors are widely used in remote controls for televisions, air conditioners, and other electronic devices.
    • They are used in burglar alarms for motion detection.
    • In robotics, IR sensors can be used for line following and obstacle avoidance.
    • In industrial settings, they are used for non-contact temperature measurements.
    • In automation, they are used for object detection and counting.
    • IR sensors are also used in proximity sensing applications, such as automatic hand dryers and soap dispensers.

     Arduino and Raspberry Pi Compatibility:

    • IR sensors are often compatible with microcontroller platforms like Arduino and Raspberry Pi, making them accessible for hobbyists and DIY projects.
    • Libraries and code examples are readily available for interfacing IR sensors with these platforms.

    Calibration and Environmental Factors:

    • IR sensors may require calibration for specific applications, as their sensitivity and response can be affected by factors like ambient temperature and humidity.
    • Reflective surfaces and the color of objects can also impact the sensor’s performance.

    learn more about mechatronics from  Eng Glenn gatiba

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