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RFID 

KSh 250.00

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RFID

Description:

RFID is a technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects. It consists of two main components:

  • RFID tag: A small electronic device attached to an object. It contains a tiny integrated circuit (IC) and an antenna that can transmit and receive radio waves.
  • RFID reader: A device that emits radio waves and receives the response from the RFID tag.

When an RFID reader is brought near an RFID tag, the reader’s radio waves activate the tag’s antenna, causing it to transmit its unique identifier. The reader then decodes the identifier and can use it to identify and track the object.

Key Specifications:

  • Frequency: RFID systems operate at different frequencies, including low-frequency (LF), high-frequency (HF), ultra-high frequency (UHF), and microwave.
  • Read range: The distance at which the reader can detect and read the RFID tag. This varies depending on the frequency and power of the reader and tag.
  • Data capacity: The amount of data that can be stored in the RFID tag.
  • Durability: The ability of the RFID tag to withstand harsh environmental conditions.
  • Power source: RFID tags can be passive (powered by the reader’s radio waves) or active (powered by a battery).

Types of RFID:

  • Passive RFID: Does not require a battery and is powered by the reader’s radio waves.
  • Active RFID: Has a built-in battery and can transmit data over longer distances.
  • Semi-passive RFID: Combines features of passive and active RFID, using a battery to boost the tag’s signal but relying on the reader for power.

Applications:

  • Supply chain management: Tracking products from manufacturing to delivery
  • Access control: Controlling access to buildings, facilities, and events
  • Inventory management: Tracking inventory levels in warehouses and retail stores
  • Animal identification: Tracking livestock and pets
  • Payment systems: Contactless payment cards
  • Smart cards: ID cards, transportation passes, and loyalty cards

Advantages:

  • Non-contact: RFID tags can be read without physical contact, making them ideal for applications where manual scanning is impractical or inefficient.
  • Durability: RFID tags can be durable and withstand harsh environments.
  • Data storage: RFID tags can store a variety of data, including unique identifiers, product information, and sensor readings.
  • Scalability: RFID systems can be scaled to accommodate large numbers of tags and readers.

Disadvantages:

  • Security concerns: RFID tags can be vulnerable to hacking and data theft.
  • Cost: RFID systems can be expensive, especially for large-scale deployments.
  • Read range limitations: The read range of RFID systems can be limited, especially for passive tags.

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