The 4×3 Matrix Keypad is a compact and reliable input device consisting of 12 tactile push buttons arranged in a row–column matrix configuration. It allows efficient user input using minimal microcontroller I/O pins and is widely used for numeric entry and command selection in embedded systems and control panels.
Key Features
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12 keys arranged in a 4-row × 3-column matrix
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Membrane-style keypad with tactile button response
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Matrix wiring reduces required GPIO pins
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Flexible flat cable connector
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Low power consumption
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Lightweight and slim design
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Durable printed contact structure
Technical Specifications
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Number of keys: 12 (0–9, *, #)
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Matrix configuration: 4 rows × 3 columns
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Interface type: Digital matrix (row/column scanning)
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Operating voltage: 3.3V – 5V
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Contact resistance: low, suitable for logic-level signals
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Operating temperature: –20°C to +60°C
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Cable length: typically 7–10 cm
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Mounting type: Adhesive backing (on most variants)
Electrical Characteristics
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Requires pull-up or pull-down resistors (internal or external)
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Compatible with polling or interrupt-based scanning
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Suitable for direct GPIO connection to microcontrollers
Compatibility
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Arduino (UNO, Mega, Nano)
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ESP8266, ESP32
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Raspberry Pi
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STM32 and other microcontrollers
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