L298 Motor Driver IC – Dual H‑Bridge Power Driver Chip
The L298 IC Chip is a high‑voltage, high‑current dual H‑bridge motor driver integrated circuit used to control DC motors, stepper motors, relays, and other inductive loads. It accepts standard TTL logic‑level signals, making it ideal for use with popular microcontrollers such as Arduino, ESP32, Raspberry Pi, and PIC. This IC is a core component in many motor driver modules and robotics projects in Kenya and Nairobi.
When used in automation systems and robot cars, the L298 chip enables directional and speed control of motors with reliable performance—even in noisy environments. Its robust design supports a wide voltage range and provides strong current drive for both hobby and professional applications.
Key Features:
• Dual H‑Bridge Driver: Controls two DC motors or one bipolar stepper motor independently.
• Wide Voltage Range: Supports supply voltages from approximately 5V to 46V, allowing flexible power options.
• High Current Capability: Can handle continuous motor current up to ~2A per channel with peak currents higher.
• TTL Logic Compatible: Works with 5V microcontrollers without additional level shifting.
• Over‑Temperature Protection: Built‑in protection reduces risk of damage from heat and overload.
• Ideal for Robotics: Core IC for smart car robots, automated platforms, and motorized devices.
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Specifications:
• IC Type: Dual full‑bridge motor driver
• Operating Voltage: ~5V to 46V
• Logic Voltage: ~5V TTL
• Continuous Current: ~2A per H‑bridge
• Peak Current: ~3A (short bursts)
• Power Dissipation: Up to ~25W
• Package: Multiwatt15 or PowerSO20 through‑hole IC
• Control Logic: Four input pins for motor direction and speed control
Applications:
• DC motor speed and direction control
• Stepper motor driving in robotics
• Smart car robots and vehicle platforms
• Industrial automation and mechatronics
• Arduino, ESP32, and microcontroller motor projects
• Motion control systems across Kenya
Where It’s Used:
The L298 IC is often found in motor driver boards such as the L298N Driver Module and is essential in projects that need dual motor control with PWM speed adjustment and direction change.
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