The 74HC125D is a specific variant of the 74HC125 quad buffer/line driver with 3-state outputs, belonging to the 74HC logic family. Here’s a breakdown of its key features:
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Function:
- Buffering: Amplifies the input signal while maintaining its logic state (no inversion), isolating the input from other parts of the circuit and improving signal integrity.
- Line Driving: Increases the current driving capability of a signal, allowing it to drive multiple outputs or long wires without signal degradation.
- 3-State Outputs: Each output can be set to a high-impedance state (disconnected), a high logic level, or a low logic level, enabling features like data bus sharing or output isolation.
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Logic Family: 74HC – Uses high-speed CMOS technology, offering good noise immunity and relatively low power consumption.
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Number of Buffers: Four independent buffers within a single IC package.
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Input/Output Count:
- Four data input pins (A1-A4)
- Four data output pins (Y1-Y4)
- One output enable pin (nOE) for all outputs
Additional Features of 74HC125D:
- Wide Supply Voltage Range: Typically operates between 2.0V and 6.0V, offering flexibility in circuit design.
- CMOS Low Power Dissipation: Consumes less power compared to older logic families like TTL.
- ESD Protection: Protects the IC from electrostatic discharge (ESD) events.
Applications:
- Similar to the general 74HC125: buffering signals, data bus transceivers, level shifting (limited), signal gating.
Important Note:
- Active-Low Output Enable (nOE): In the 74HC125D, the output enable pin (nOE) is active-low. This means that a low signal on nOE enables the outputs (Y1-Y4), allowing them to drive high or low logic levels based on the corresponding data inputs (A1-A4). Conversely, a high signal on nOE puts the outputs in a high-impedance state (disconnected).
Resources:
- You can find the datasheet for the 74HC125D online at various electronics component distributors or websites like:
- Nexperia: https://www.nexperia.com/products/analog-logic-ics/logic/buffers-inverters-transceivers/buffers/series/74HC125-74HCT125.html
- Alldatasheet (may include datasheets from various manufacturers): https://www.alldatasheet.com/
The resources above provide detailed specifications, pin configuration, truth table, and other relevant information for the 74HC125D.
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